What are "dual relationships" in psychology practice?

Dual relationships in psychology practice refer to situations where a psychologist has multiple, simultaneous roles or relationships with a client. This can create potential conflicts of interest, compromising the objectivity of the therapist and the wellbeing of the client. For example, if a therapist simultaneously provides counseling to a client while also being their business partner or having a family relationship, the boundaries can blur, leading to ethical dilemmas.

In the context of the other options, providing therapy and conducting research simultaneously does not inherently constitute a dual relationship, as these functions can be distinct and managed appropriately. Similarly, working in different institutions at the same time is common in many professions and does not automatically imply a dual relationship unless those roles overlap with the same client. Finally, while engaging in therapy with friends and family might echo aspects of a dual relationship, it is more specific, and the broader concept encompasses any multiple roles with a client. The key issue remains the potential for conflict due to the overlapping nature of professional and personal roles in a dual relationship.