What are the ethical principles outlined in the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Ethics?

The ethical principles outlined in the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Ethics include beneficence and nonmaleficence, fidelity, and integrity.

Beneficence refers to the responsibility of psychologists to promote the well-being of individuals and groups. Nonmaleficence emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm to clients and others. These two principles together ensure that psychologists actively contribute to the welfare of those they engage with while also abstaining from actions that could cause harm.

Fidelity involves the obligation that psychologists have to be trustworthy in their professional relationships. This principle highlights the importance of upholding commitments made to clients and respecting the trust that clients place in their psychologists.

Integrity calls for psychologists to behave in a manner that is honest and truthful, thereby fostering trust and credibility in their professional relationships. This principle reinforces the importance of maintaining high ethical standards in all aspects of a psychologist's work.

The other options, while they touch on important aspects of ethical practice, do not encompass the core principles as explicitly defined in the APA Code of Ethics. For instance, confidentiality and honesty are crucial elements of practice but fall under broader ethical principles rather than being standalone principles. Similarly, respect for privacy and privilege and justice and therapeutic outcomes speak to important aspects of ethical