What consequences face someone who retaliates against a person who filed a report?

The consequence of a fine of not more than $1000 and imprisonment of up to one year for retaliating against someone who has filed a report is correct because it aligns with the provisions in laws designed to protect individuals who engage in reporting wrongdoing or misconduct. These protections are crucial in creating a safe environment for whistleblowers, which encourages the reporting of unethical or illegal activities.

Retaliation against whistleblowers undermines public trust and can deter individuals from coming forward with valuable information. Hence, laws impose significant penalties, such as fines and potential imprisonment, to serve as a deterrent against such behavior. This specific combination of fines and potential imprisonment reflects a balanced approach to penalizing false retaliatory actions while still allowing room for legal recourse.

In this context, the other options may reflect varying severity of penalties that do not accurately capture the standard legal framework in Massachusetts regarding retaliation or might be misconstrued in terms of their applications. Understanding the specifics of legal consequences surrounding retaliation is essential for grasping the importance of maintaining protective measures for those who report concerns.