What is one ground for dispensing the need for consent to adoption?

The ground for dispensing the need for consent to adoption is grounded in the legal understanding of parental rights and the welfare of the child. When a child has been abandoned, it indicates that the biological parents have relinquished their responsibility and care for the child. This abandonment can manifest in various ways, such as a lack of communication, support, or physical presence in the child’s life.

In such cases, the law recognizes that the best interest of the child may be to allow for adoption without seeking the consent of the biological parents who have abandoned their parental duties. Presuming abandonment can facilitate a more stable and secure environment for the child, enabling them to find permanent and loving homes through adoption processes without being hampered by the parents' previous neglect.

Other scenarios, such as the child living with both parents or being placed with relatives, typically do not substantiate a need to bypass parental consent since these situations indicate the presence of ongoing guardianship and familial connections. Additionally, a child's request for a counselor does not impact the legal obligations of parental consent in adoption situations, as this does not necessarily imply abandonment or an inability of parents to care for the child adequately. Thus, abandonment is a critical factor that justifies proceeding with an adoption without parental consent.