What is the definition of a juvenile delinquent?

The correct definition of a juvenile delinquent refers specifically to a person between the ages of 14 and 17 who has been convicted of serious crimes. In Massachusetts and many other jurisdictions, this age range is significant because it acknowledges that individuals within it are still considered minors in the eyes of the law, but have engaged in behavior that is deemed serious enough to warrant legal consequences.

Juvenile delinquency typically encompasses actions that contravene the law, including a range of offenses classified as status offenses (which are only offenses due to the individual's age) and more serious crimes. The law provides a different framework for dealing with juvenile offenders compared to adults, recognizing their developmental stage and the potential for rehabilitation.

Other choices present age classifications or behaviors that don’t align with the established legal definitions. A person under 14 with behavioral problems might not even reach the threshold for delinquency in some cases and does not fall within the typical range considered for juvenile delinquents. A person charged with theft under 18 may not necessarily be classified as a delinquent if the circumstances don't correspond with the legal criteria for serious crimes. Lastly, individuals over 18 who are being sentenced no longer fall under juvenile jurisdiction, as they are considered adults in the legal system.