What is the primary purpose of a psychological evaluation?

The primary purpose of a psychological evaluation is to assess psychological functioning and diagnose disorders. This comprehensive evaluation process typically involves a combination of interviews, standardized tests, and observational methods to gather information about an individual’s cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.

Through this assessment, a psychologist can identify specific psychological conditions, understand the individual's unique circumstances, and provide a basis for more effective treatment planning. It is central to establishing a diagnoses according to recognized classification systems, such as the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), which is essential for conveying and understanding a person's mental health needs.

While creating a treatment plan, conducting therapy sessions, and monitoring progress are all important aspects of psychological care, they are secondary to the fundamental goal of accurately understanding and diagnosing psychological issues. An accurate evaluation ensures that subsequent treatment will be both relevant and effective, highlighting the foundational role of assessment in the field of psychology.