What must a psychologist do if they suspect a client is a danger to themselves or others?

When a psychologist suspects that a client poses a danger to themselves or others, it is imperative that they take reasonable steps to prevent potential harm. This responsibility involves assessing the situation and determining the appropriate actions based on the level of risk identified.

Taking reasonable steps may include notifying authorities if the situation warrants it, as professionals have an ethical and legal obligation to intervene in circumstances where there is imminent risk. This action is grounded in both ethical guidelines for psychologists and state laws regarding duty to warn or protect. The safety of the client and others is a paramount concern, and proactive measures may be necessary to avert a crisis.

In contrast, ignoring the signs of danger undermines the psychologist's duty to safeguard the well-being of the client and the community. Referring the client to another psychologist without taking immediate action would not address the pressing concerns about safety. Waiting until the next session to address such serious concerns could lead to tragic outcomes, as immediate intervention might be necessary to mitigate the risk. Therefore, taking reasonable steps, including notifying appropriate authorities, is the most responsible course of action.