What must psychologists do when they refer a client to another professional?

When psychologists refer a client to another professional, it is essential for them to inform the client of the referral in writing. This written communication serves multiple important functions: it establishes clear documentation of the referral for both parties, reinforces the client's understanding of the reasons for the referral, and ensures that the client is aware of and agrees with the next steps in their treatment process.

Informed consent is a core ethical principle in psychology, which mandates that clients are fully informed about their treatment options and any changes to their care. Providing this information in writing helps protect the client’s rights and can aid in fostering trust in the therapeutic relationship.

Written referrals can also facilitate better communication between the initial psychologist and the new professional, ensuring that relevant information about the client's treatment history and needs is appropriately shared, while adhering to confidentiality obligations. This thorough approach is essential for continuity of care and supports the client's best interests.

Other options, such as transitioning records without the client’s knowledge or relying solely on verbal consent, would violate client autonomy and ethical standards. Making a referral without ensuring compatibility neglects the client's particular needs and could lead to ineffective treatment or additional distress.